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этимология

EBCDIC code - перевод на Английский

Código EBCDIC; Codigo EBCDIC

EBCDIC code

código EBCDIC (método de símbolos por medio de señales)

Code Napoleon

CIVIL CODE OF 1804

Code Napoleon; Napoleonic civil code; Napoleanic Code; Code Civil; Code Napoléon; French Familly code; Code civil; French Civil Code; Civil Code of France; Civil Code of 1804; French civil code; Code civil du Français; Napoleonic law; Code civil des Français; Code civil des Francais; Napoleonic code; Napoléonic Code; Code Civil des Francais; Code Civil of 1804; French Napoleonic Code of 1804

código de Napoleón, ley francesa

suffix code

TYPE OF CODE SYSTEM; UNIQUELY DECODABLE CODE; GIVEN A COMPLETE AND ACCURATE SEQUENCE, A RECEIVER CAN IDENTIFY EACH WORD WITHOUT REQUIRING A SPECIAL MARKER BETWEEN WORDS

Prefix-free code; Instantaneous code; Prefix codes; Instantaneous codes; Prefix free code; Prefix Codes; Bifix code; Fixed-length code; Suffix code

(n.) = sufijo
Ex: For these fields, you can restrict retrieval to only that part of the record by using a suffix coce, such as COMPUTER/TI for title.

Определение

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

<character, standard> /eb's*-dik/, /eb'see'dik/, /eb'k*-dik/, /ee'bik'dik'/, /*-bik'dik'/ (EBCDIC) A proprietary 8-bit character set used on IBM dinosaurs, the AS/400, and e-Server. EBCDIC is an extension to 8 bits of BCDIC (Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code), an earlier 6-bit character set used on IBM computers. EBCDIC was [first?] used on the successful System/360, anounced on 1964-04-07, and survived for many years despite the almost universal adoption of ASCII elsewhere. Was this concern for backward compatibility or, as many believe, a marketing strategy to lock in IBM customers? IBM created 57 national EBCDIC character sets and an International Reference Version (IRV) based on ISO 646 (and hence ASCII compatible). Documentation on these was not easily accessible making international exchange of data even between IBM mainframes a tricky task. US EBCDIC uses more or less the same characters as ASCII, but different code points. It has non-contiguous letter sequences, some ASCII characters do not exist in EBCDIC (e.g. square brackets), and EBCDIC has some (cent sign, not sign) not in ASCII. As a consequence, the translation between ASCII and EBCDIC was never officially completely defined. Users defined one translation which resulted in a so-called de-facto EBCDIC containing all the characters of ASCII, that all ASCII-related programs use. Some printers, telex machines, and even electronic cash registers can speak EBCDIC, but only so they can converse with IBM mainframes. For an in-depth discussion of character code sets, and full translation tables, see {Guidelines on 8-bit character codes (ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/iso8859.networking)}. {A history of character codes (http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html)}. E.g. the EBCDIC code for "A" is hexadecimal "C1". (2002-03-03)

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Википедия

EBCDIC

EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code - Código de intercambio decimal de código binario extendido), es un código estándar de 8 bits usado por computadoras mainframe IBM. IBM adaptó el EBCDIC del código de tarjetas perforadas en los años 1960 y lo promulgó como una táctica customer-control cambiando el código estándar ASCII.

EBCDIC es un código binario que representa caracteres alfanuméricos, controles y signos de puntuación. Cada carácter está compuesto por 8 bits = 1 byte, por eso EBCDIC define un total de 256 caracteres.

Existen muchas versiones ("codepages") de EBCDIC con caracteres diferentes, respectivamente sucesiones diferentes de los mismos caracteres. Por ejemplo al menos hay 9 versiones nacionales de EBCDIC con Latín 1 caracteres con sucesiones diferentes.

El siguiente es el código CCSID 500, una variante de EBCDIC. Los caracteres 0x00–0x3F y 0xFF son de control, 0x40 es un espacio, 0x41 es no-saltar página y 0xCA es un guion suave.

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC